What is Domain, URL and Server hosting

Domain  

The domain is a physical address of your website, like a GPS, need to know the address location name to find the direction, in the same way, browser need a domain name to find out the website. Once the domain name established, a subdomain can be created within the domain. The actual address of the website is more complex in numerical address but because of DNS users can easily enter the domain name of the website which they are searching for. If you want to create a website, then you have to register with the domain name of the website.

Types of Domain

1.       TLD : Top Level Domain: .com, .net, .edu, .or, .mil, .gov –

2.  Country code Top level domain - .uk(united kingdom), .us (USA), .in(India), .au(Australia)

3.       Generic Top-level domain - .edu, .org

4.       Second level domain

5.       Third-level domain

 

URL

URL is Uniform resource locator called a website address which contains the domain name of the site, the transfer protocol and the path.

Server     

It is a computer program or software that provides data or information to other computers.

Types of server

1.       Shared server:  Shared server allows all these websites to use web space and resources like CPU, RAM together resulting in the cost of this hosting type being lower than both other types of hosting.

2.       VPS Server:  VPS is an online service in which you get almost all the control, just like you get on your computer. In most of the VPS servers you can use the operating system. This will give you the same feeling as a normal physical server.VPS hosting is also known as hybrid hosting, as it works like a dedicated server with a shared environment on a physical server. So it acts as a bridge between shared hosting and dedicated hosting. VPS is known as a virtual dedicated server (VDS). Now understand this for example.

 Just like a big building has many rooms, and in that, you own your own room. You can do whatever you want in your room and no one can come into your room. A virtual private server is also of this type.

3.       Dedicated Server: Dedicated hosting service, in which the website user or business organization leases an entire physical server on the lease (or rent) and the server is not shared with anyone. It is more flexible than shared hosting because the client has full control over the server's hardware, OS, etc. These dedicated servers are kept in data centers, which is a secure and reliable environment. The owner of the dedicated server is always the provider, the client rents the server monthly and yearly and uses its services and resources. There are some benefits of choosing a dedicated hosting server - high performance, security, email stability, and full control.

4.       Cloud: n the computer world, the term cloud refers to the network or the Internet. In other words, we can say that the cloud is something that exists in a remote location. The cloud server can provide services over Private and Public Network, i.e. WAN, LAN, or VPN. It stores information and data on Physical or Virtual Servers and is overseen by the Cloud Computing Provider such as Amazon and their AWS Product As a personal or business cloud computing user, you can, via an Internet connection, Access your Stored Data on the cloud.

 

Hosting

Hosting is a service that stores your website files on web servers. When someone types their address or URL in their browser to access your website, then the web servers approve the request of the customer and pass a copy of your website files to his computer, resulting in the customer's computer open your website.

 

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